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LOW VOC Synthetics

Conventional paints can make the air you breathe a chemical cocktail, even long after they have dried, as they continue to release petroleum based solvents, called Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) as they cure. It is estimated that each year in Australia more than 80,000 tonnes of VOCs are released into the atmosphere, with the paint industry contributing significantly to this amount.  Typical oil-based paint averages 350g/L VOCs, or between 35-50% of the paints volume. Even typical water-based acrylics still contain 3-7% solvent content.  The VOC content of paint and the CO2 emitted during manufacture are key contributors to environmental impact - primarily in the form of air pollution (petrochemical smog) and to a lesser degree 'greenhouse gases'. In addition VOCs may also trigger respiratory reactions. Other chemicals in conventional water-borne paints often include glycols, petrochemicals, and ammonia.

Most major paint manufacturers in Australia still use tints that contain high levels of VOCS. Therefore, the GreenPainters advises consumers and specifiers to check what the VOC level is of tinted paint they intend to use. Tinted paint, even of paints labelled 'low-voc', often contain VOC levels over the Green Star Rating System VOC Minimisation credits (IEQ-13/11), which has been compiled from a combination of of information from Good Environmental Choice Australia's Architectural Coatings Standard and Table A of Directive 2004/42/CE of the European Parliament.

Here is Australia there is now a range of 'zero' and ultra-low VOC paint products.   They are  manufactured using petro-chemicals, and by cross-linking molecular action, form a film of 'plastic' over the surfaces they cover. They are ideal for commercial applications, and offer excellent scrubbability. Below is a summary of what is available

Wallpaint Comparison Table

Paint Name

Coverage

$/litre

VOCs *

Toxins

Sustainability

Origin

Oikos Ultrasaten

25m/Litre

$38

13g/L

glycols

Italy

Rockcote Ecostyle Lowsheen

14m/Litre

$22

.6g/L

glycols, biocides

Australia

Standards Logo

Wattyl ID Wattyl

12m/Litre

$22

>5g/L  untinted only

 glycols, biocides

 

AustraliaAustralian Paint Approval Scheme

Major Paint Manufacturer's Premium Washable Acrylic [1]

12m/litre

$22

30 - 85g/L untinted only

Glycols (ethylene and propylene), glycol ethers, alcohols, formaldehyde, amines (ammonium hydroxide, amino-2-methyl propanol), monomers, volatile plasticisers, fungicides

 

Australia

[1] Included for comparison purposes only    *Standard VOC Level for Green Star is 16g/L

Enamel Comparison Table

Paint Name

$/litre

VOCs*

Toxins

Sustainability

Range

Origin

Oikos Novalis

$45

<1g/L

glycols

Gloss, Semi-gloss, timber primers, metal primer

Italy

Rockcote Ecostyle

$22

2.5g/L

glycols, biocides

 

Gloss, semi-gloss

Australia

Standards Logo

Wattyl ID

Wattyl

$22

49g/L untinted only

glycols

biocides

 

Gloss, semi-gloss

AustraliaAustralian Paint Approval Scheme

Typical High Gloss Enamel*

$19

350-450g/L

Aliphatic & aromatic hydrocarbons(toluene, xylene), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone), alcohol (butanol, ethanol), esters (n-propyl acetate, butyl acetate) free monomers, volatile plasticisers, fungicides such as aromatic mercury compounds

 

 

 

Australia

 *included for comparison purposes only           *Standard VOC Level for Green Star is 75g/L


 

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